Answers

Straight answers to the questions clients actually ask

110 questions, one page each, answered in the first paragraph. No preamble, no "it depends" without saying what it depends on, and no gated download at the end.

These 110 pages answer the questions that come up in real enquiries: what things cost, how long they take, who owns what, why a site is not showing on Google, and whether AI assistants can see it. Each page answers in its first paragraph.

Pricing

5 questions

What things cost, and what moves the number.

Hiring

10 questions

Choosing a supplier, contracts, ownership and what happens when it goes wrong.

Is it cheaper to hire an offshore developer? Usually yes, because the hourly rate reflects a different cost of living. The risk is not quality — it is contracting: w… Read the answer → Is it legal to hire a web developer outside the UK or EU? Yes, with the right paperwork. If the developer will touch personal data — a contact form, an order database, a CRM expo… Read the answer → What is a DPA and do I need one? A Data Processing Agreement is a contract setting out how a supplier handles personal data on your behalf: what they may… Read the answer → How do I pay a developer in another country? Bank transfer or a service like Wise, against a numbered invoice, split across milestones. For a first engagement with a… Read the answer → What if my web developer disappears? Recover the domain first, because everything depends on it and a transfer takes days rather than minutes. Then hosting, … Read the answer → Who owns my website after it is built? You should own all of it: the domain registered to your business, hosting in your account, code in a repository you cont… Read the answer → How do I check who owns my domain? Run a WHOIS lookup on your domain and read the registrant field. It should name your business. If it names your develope… Read the answer → How do I write a website brief? Answer four things: what the site must do, who produces the content, what it must integrate with, and when it has to lau… Read the answer → Should I hire a web developer near me? Proximity matters less than most buyers expect. A written scope, a staging URL you can open from your phone, and documen… Read the answer → What does a professional web developer do that a cheap one does not? The visible work looks similar. The difference is what exists after launch: a written scope, a staging URL, tested backu… Read the answer →

Process

18 questions

How a build runs, what you need to provide, and what happens after launch.

How long does a website take to build? A small business website takes about three days of build time once scope is agreed and content exists. An e-commerce sto… Read the answer → How long does an e-commerce site take to build? About seven days from signed scope for a standard catalogue store, provided your product content exists on day one. Larg… Read the answer → What do you need from me to start a website project? One person who can make decisions within a day, your content or a decision to reuse what exists, photographs of real wor… Read the answer → What happens after my website launches? Thirty days of snag fixes are included — anything that does not work as scoped is corrected at no charge. You receive wr… Read the answer → Do I need a website maintenance plan? You need maintenance; whether you buy it is a separate question. Software updates, backups, monitoring and security patc… Read the answer → What is the difference between website design and website development? Design decides what the site looks like and how it is arranged; development is what makes it exist and work in a browser… Read the answer → How often should I update WordPress? Security releases immediately, everything else monthly with a backup taken first. An unpatched WordPress install is the … Read the answer → Does my website need to be accessible? Legally it depends on your market and sector; commercially it always pays. The European Accessibility Act has covered co… Read the answer → Do I need a cookie banner? Only if you store or access information on a visitor’s device beyond what is strictly necessary. A site with no analytic… Read the answer → What analytics should I use? Something cookieless, unless you have a specific need GA4 uniquely meets. Cookieless analytics answers how many people a… Read the answer → What delays a website project most often? Content, by a wide margin. Copy nobody has written and photography nobody has taken hold up more projects than any techn… Read the answer → What do I need to give my developer before they start? Content, brand assets, access, and decisions. Specifically: the copy for every page, photographs, your logo in a vector … Read the answer → What happens if I do not like the design? That is what the revision allowance is for, and it is why the design is agreed before the build rather than after. If th… Read the answer → Can I update the website myself afterwards? That depends on what was built and it should be agreed before, not discovered after. A CMS build gives you an editor for… Read the answer → What is a staging URL and why do I get one? A private address where the site is built and reviewed before it goes live. You get one so you can open the work at any … Read the answer → How many revisions should a website project include? Two rounds is the common allowance and is usually enough when feedback is collected properly. What matters more than the… Read the answer → What happens on website launch day? DNS points at the new site, the certificate is confirmed on the real domain, redirects go live at the same moment, the s… Read the answer → What is included in a 30-day snag period? Fixing things that do not work as agreed — a broken link, a form that fails on one browser, a layout error on a specific… Read the answer →

SEO

23 questions

Indexing, rankings, keywords and what search engines actually reward.

Can you guarantee first page Google rankings? No, and nobody credibly can. Search engines do not sell placement in organic results, and anyone offering a guaranteed p… Read the answer → How long until SEO results show? Technical fixes such as indexation and crawl errors can show in Search Console within two to four weeks. Ranking movemen… Read the answer → Why is my website not showing on Google? Work through four causes in order: the site is blocked from crawling, it renders empty without JavaScript, it is indexed… Read the answer → How do I get my website indexed by Google? Verify the site in Search Console, submit an XML sitemap, make sure nothing blocks crawling, and ensure every page is li… Read the answer → How do I check if my site is indexed? Search site:yourdomain.com for a rough count, then use Search Console URL Inspection for a definitive answer on any spec… Read the answer → What is Google Search Console for? Search Console shows how Google crawls, indexes and ranks your site: which queries you appear for, which pages are index… Read the answer → Do I need an XML sitemap? Yes, and it should be generated rather than hand-written. A sitemap helps engines discover URLs they might otherwise mis… Read the answer → What should be in my robots.txt? Allow everything you want crawled, disallow only genuinely wasteful paths such as internal search results, reference you… Read the answer → Does my website need schema markup? It is not a ranking factor, and it is worth adding. Structured data removes ambiguity about who you are and what you sel… Read the answer → What is JSON-LD and why is it preferred? JSON-LD is a block of JSON inside a script tag describing what a page is about. Google recommends it over Microdata and … Read the answer → Do FAQ rich results still work? Not for most sites. Google restricted FAQ rich results to authoritative government and health sites in 2023 and has not … Read the answer → What is a canonical tag for? A canonical tag tells search engines which URL is the preferred version when the same content is reachable at several ad… Read the answer → Is duplicate content a penalty? No, not in ordinary cases. There is no duplicate content penalty. The cost is that ranking signals get split across URLs… Read the answer → How do I move my website without losing rankings? Build a complete old-URL to new-URL redirect map from a crawl of every page currently returning 200, deploy it as single… Read the answer → Should I buy a .com or a country domain? Buy a generic domain — .com, .dev or .co — unless you are certain the business will only ever serve one country. A ccTLD… Read the answer → Do I need hreflang? Only if you have genuinely equivalent pages for different languages or regions. One English site serving several English… Read the answer → How do I find keywords for my business? Start with Search Console query data if you have any impressions at all — it is the only record of what people actually … Read the answer → How many pages should my website have? As many as you can fill with something genuinely useful, and no more. Six pages of honest, specific content beat thirty … Read the answer → Do blogs still help SEO? Genuinely useful content still works; publishing posts because a schedule says so does not. For a site with no authority… Read the answer → Is AI-written content bad for SEO? Google’s position is that how content is produced matters less than whether it is useful. What is penalised is scaled co… Read the answer → Is buying backlinks safe? No. Bought links violate search engine guidelines, and the failure mode is losing the site rather than losing the gain. … Read the answer → How do I get backlinks? Publish something worth citing, then claim every profile you are entitled to. Nobody links to a services page — they lin… Read the answer → Should I use Bing Webmaster Tools? Yes, and it takes ten minutes because it imports directly from Google Search Console. Bing traffic will be a small fract… Read the answer →

Performance

6 questions

Speed, Core Web Vitals and images.

E-commerce

8 questions

Platforms, checkout, payments and product data.

Should I use Shopify or a custom build? Use Shopify if your catalogue is conventional and you want to be trading next week. Choose a custom build when the catal… Read the answer → Is WooCommerce good for SEO? It can be, and it is not automatically. WooCommerce gives you full control of URLs, markup and content, which is an adva… Read the answer → How do I stop Google indexing my filter pages? Canonicalise filtered views to the clean category URL and stop linking to combinations you do not want crawled. Use robo… Read the answer → What should I do with out of stock products? It depends on whether the product is coming back. Temporarily out of stock: keep the page indexed with availability set … Read the answer → Why are customers abandoning my checkout? Most commonly because cost appears late — shipping, tax or fees revealed at the final step — or because an account is fo… Read the answer → What happens if a customer closes the tab after paying? On a correctly built store, nothing bad — the payment provider webhook creates the order regardless of the browser. On a… Read the answer → Do I need a payment gateway, and which one? You need one to take card payments online. Choose on three practical constraints before comparing features: does it supp… Read the answer → Can I take card payments from Pakistan? Stripe does not support Pakistan as a merchant country. Local gateways and bank-integrated options exist for Pakistani b… Read the answer →

Local

4 questions

Maps, reviews and getting found by people nearby.

Accessibility

8 questions

What the standard requires, what automated tools miss, and why it overlaps with search.

What is an accessibility statement and do I need one? A published page stating which standard you target, how far the site currently conforms, what is known not to conform, a… Read the answer → Do accessibility overlay widgets actually work? No. Overlays cannot fix semantic problems because they cannot know what your images depict or whether your headings are … Read the answer → What is the minimum colour contrast for website text? WCAG 2.2 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and above — plus 3:1 fo… Read the answer → Does accessibility help SEO? Yes, because a screen reader and a crawler read the same signals: heading hierarchy, link text, alt attributes, semantic… Read the answer → How do I test my website with a screen reader? Install NVDA on Windows or turn on VoiceOver on a Mac — both are free — then navigate your site by headings and by links… Read the answer → Are placeholders the same as form labels? No. A placeholder disappears the moment someone types, removing the label exactly when it is needed to check the answer.… Read the answer → What size should tap targets be on mobile? WCAG 2.2 AA requires at least 24 by 24 CSS pixels, with spacing so adjacent targets do not overlap. Platform guidance re… Read the answer → Does a Lighthouse accessibility score of 100 mean my site is accessible? No. Automated tools detect roughly a third of WCAG failures, because most real barriers are semantic rather than syntact… Read the answer →

Security and hosting

12 questions

Domains, certificates, backups, outages and who controls what.

Do I need SSL on a website that takes no payments? Yes. Browsers mark any HTTP page with a form as "Not secure", HTTPS is a confirmed ranking signal, and certificates are … Read the answer → Is shared hosting good enough for a small business? For a brochure site with modest traffic, usually yes. The limits appear elsewhere: edge rules you cannot change, no cont… Read the answer → What is the difference between a domain and hosting? The domain is the address; hosting is the building. You rent the address annually from a registrar and rent the space fr… Read the answer → Is free hosting a bad idea for a business website? For testing, no. For a business, yes — because a free subdomain cannot be moved, its DNS is not yours, and the provider’… Read the answer → How often should I back up my website? As often as you would be willing to lose work. A brochure site that changes monthly needs monthly backups; a store takin… Read the answer → What happens if my domain expires? The site and its email stop working immediately. There is then a grace period in which you can renew normally, followed … Read the answer → Do I need a CDN for a small website? Not usually, if your visitors are near your server and the site is light. A CDN earns its place when your audience is ge… Read the answer → Why did my website suddenly go offline? Work through the four common causes in order: an expired certificate, an expired or lapsed domain, an unpaid hosting inv… Read the answer → Can my website get hacked if it has no login? Yes. Most compromises are automated and target the software rather than an account: an outdated plugin, a vulnerable dep… Read the answer → Should I move my site off WordPress? Only if it is causing a specific problem you can name. WordPress is the right answer for a site whose owner publishes fr… Read the answer → What is the difference between staging and production? Production is the live site your customers use. Staging is a copy where changes are tested first. Every update, plugin c… Read the answer → Do I need email hosting separate from web hosting? It is usually the better arrangement. Bundled email from a web host tends to have poorer deliverability and ties your ma… Read the answer →

Why every answer is on its own page

A long FAQ page is convenient to write and poor to be found. Someone searching "what happens if a customer closes the tab after paying" is asking one question, and a page that answers exactly that — in its first paragraph, with a heading matching the question — is what a search engine and an answer engine can both use.

The discipline that keeps this from becoming keyword variations is a build gate: the same question phrased two ways is rejected as a duplicate before it can be published. Coverage means more questions, not the same question worded differently.

The format, and why it is uniform

That is answer engine optimisation in practice rather than in theory — the AEO guide explains the reasoning, and these pages are the reasoning applied.

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