Process
Does my website need to be accessible?
Legally it depends on your market and sector; commercially it always pays. The European Accessibility Act has covered consumer e-commerce since June 2025, the UK Equality Act applies to service provision, and the work overlaps almost entirely with usability and SEO.
Where it is a legal requirement
- EU consumer e-commerce, under the European Accessibility Act since June 2025
- UK public sector, under specific 2018 regulations
- Ontario private organisations of 50+ employees, under the AODA
- US, where ADA litigation over websites is well established
The overlap that makes it cheap
Real form labels reduce errors for everyone. Keyboard operability helps power users. Good contrast helps anyone outdoors on a phone. Semantic headings help screen readers and search engines equally. You are largely doing this work anyway.
What automated testing will not catch
Roughly two-thirds of issues. A tool cannot judge whether alt text is meaningful or whether focus order makes sense. A keyboard pass and a screen reader pass take minutes and find different things.
The longer version
This answer is deliberately short. If you want the full treatment, The 35 types of SEO, explained without the padding covers it in about 6 minutes — free, ungated, written from client work.
Who answered this
Anas Bin Masud builds e-commerce sites and does technical SEO for businesses in the UK, Canada and Pakistan — fifteen live client sites, six of them stores taking real payments. These answers come from those projects rather than from a content brief. More about how I work, or ask me something directly.