Performance
What are Core Web Vitals?
Three metrics Google uses to measure page experience: Largest Contentful Paint for loading, Interaction to Next Paint for responsiveness, and Cumulative Layout Shift for visual stability. They are assessed on real visitor data over a rolling 28-day window.
The targets
| Metric | Measures | Good |
|---|---|---|
| LCP | When the largest visible element renders | Under 2.5s |
| INP | How fast the page responds to interaction | Under 200ms |
| CLS | How much content moves after painting | Under 0.1 |
Fix them in this order
LCP first — usually one blocking resource, and the largest visible improvement. CLS second, because it is cheap: declare image dimensions and use a metric-matched font fallback. INP last, because it needs less JavaScript rather than reordered JavaScript.
How much they affect rankings
Less than most vendors imply and more than zero — realistically a tie-breaker between comparable pages. The stronger business case is conversion: slow pages lose customers regardless of what any search engine thinks.
The longer version
This answer is deliberately short. If you want the full treatment, Core Web Vitals, and the order that actually reduces them covers it in about 3 minutes — free, ungated, written from client work.
Who answered this
Anas Bin Masud builds e-commerce sites and does technical SEO for businesses in the UK, Canada and Pakistan — fifteen live client sites, six of them stores taking real payments. These answers come from those projects rather than from a content brief. More about how I work, or ask me something directly.