Domains, delivery and craft

What is Web developer?

Someone who builds and maintains websites and web applications. The title covers a wide range — from configuring a theme to writing an application backend — which is why judging one by measured output rather than by job title is the only reliable approach.

Also called: website developer · front-end developer

How to assess one in an hour

  1. Ask for three live client URLs, not screenshots
  2. Run each through PageSpeed Insights on the mobile tab
  3. Open view-source and check whether the content is in the HTML
  4. Ask who owns the code, the domain and the hosting after launch
  5. Ask what happens if you leave in a year

What the answers reveal

Three slow client sites is a pattern rather than bad luck. Content missing from view-source means every non-rendering crawler sees an empty page. Hesitation on the ownership question is the single most informative moment in the whole conversation.

Titles that overlap and differ

Front-end
What the browser runs — markup, styling, interaction, accessibility.
Back-end
Server, database, payments, integrations, security.
Full-stack
Both, to varying depths. Ask which half is the stronger one.
Designer
How it looks and works before it is built. A distinct skill, frequently assumed to be included.

Where this is covered in depth

A definition can only go so far. Hiring an offshore developer: the questions that protect you covers this properly — 4 minutes, free, no email required.

Who wrote this

Anas Bin Masud builds e-commerce sites and does technical SEO for businesses in the UK, Canada and Pakistan. These definitions come from client work rather than from a content brief — where an entry describes a mistake, it is usually one found on a real site. More about how I work.

Related terms

All 184 terms in the glossary →

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