E-commerce and payments

What is Transactional email?

Transactional email is automated mail triggered by an action — an order confirmation, a booking reminder, a password reset. It is expected by the recipient, and reaching the inbox depends almost entirely on sending domain authentication.

Also called: order confirmation email · SMTP

The three records that decide deliverability

SPF
Lists which servers may send mail for your domain.
DKIM
Cryptographically signs messages so tampering is detectable.
DMARC
Tells receivers what to do when SPF or DKIM fail, and where to send reports.

The most common failure

Sending from your own domain through a server not listed in SPF, which is the default outcome of using a hosting provider’s mail function without configuration. Messages land in spam, and because the sender never sees a bounce, nobody discovers it until a customer complains.

What to verify before launch

  • Send a real order confirmation to a Gmail and an Outlook address and check the inbox, not the sent folder
  • Confirm SPF, DKIM and DMARC all pass in the message headers
  • Check the from address is on your domain, not the host’s
  • Set DMARC to quarantine with a reporting address rather than leaving it at none

Where this is covered in depth

A definition can only go so far. E-commerce website development: what the whole build actually involves covers this properly — 7 minutes, free, no email required.

Who wrote this

Anas Bin Masud builds e-commerce sites and does technical SEO for businesses in the UK, Canada and Pakistan. These definitions come from client work rather than from a content brief — where an entry describes a mistake, it is usually one found on a real site. More about how I work.

Related terms

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